Cysticotomy is a medical procedure involving the surgical incision of the urinary bladder. Its peculiar spelling can be explained through International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first syllable "cyst" is pronounced /sɪst/, the second syllable "i" sounds like /ɪ/, the third syllable "co" can be transcribed as /kɒ/ and the final syllable "tomy" is pronounced as /tɒmi/. The word is a combination of "cystic" and "otomy", where "cystic" refers to cyst, and "otomy" means cutting or incision.
Cysticotomy is a medical procedure that involves making an incision or cut into the wall of the bladder, specifically the cystic duct. The cystic duct connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct, which carries bile produced by the liver to the small intestine. This procedure is typically performed to remove gallstones or to treat other abnormalities or conditions affecting the bladder or cystic duct.
During a cysticotomy, the healthcare professional makes a small surgical opening in the bladder's wall to gain access to the cystic duct. This can be done using an open surgical approach or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. Once the cystic duct is accessed, various interventions can be performed, such as removing gallstones or repairing any anatomical defects.
Cysticotomy may be recommended when gallstones become lodged in the cystic duct, causing pain, inflammation, or infection. It can also be used to treat conditions like cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) or biliary dyskinesia (abnormal movement of the bile ducts). The procedure aims to alleviate symptoms, restore normal bile flow, and prevent potential complications from gallstone-related problems.
Cysticotomy is typically performed by qualified surgeons or urologists and requires anesthesia. Potential risks and complications associated with this procedure include bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding structures, adverse reactions to anesthesia, or the development of new gallstones in the future. The specific technique and approach may vary depending on the patient's condition, underlying causes, and the healthcare provider's preference.
An incision of the cystic bile-duct.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cysticotomy" is derived from the combination of two root words: "cystic" and "otomy".
The root "cystic" is of Greek origin, specifically from the word "kustis", meaning "bladder" or "sac". In medical terminology, it refers to a cyst or a fluid-filled sac.
The suffix "-otomy" is also of Greek origin, derived from the word "tomḗ", meaning "a cutting" or "incision". In medical terminology, "-otomy" is commonly used to denote a surgical incision or opening.
Therefore, by combining these two roots, "cysticotomy" is formed, which refers to a surgical procedure involving the incision or opening of a cyst or a fluid-filled sac.