Cystic breast disease, also known as fibrocystic breast disease or breast cysts, is a common benign (noncancerous) condition characterized by the formation of fluid-filled sacs or cysts in the breast tissue. It typically affects women of reproductive age, but can also occur in postmenopausal women.
The cysts develop as a result of hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, particularly in response to increased levels of estrogen. These changes cause the breast tissue to become lumpy or thickened, and the formation of cysts is often accompanied by pain, tenderness, or swelling in the breasts.
Cystic breast disease is not considered a serious medical condition, although its symptoms can be bothersome and may vary in severity from person to person. It is important to note that cystic breast disease does not increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Diagnosis of cystic breast disease involves a thorough clinical examination, breast imaging techniques such as mammography or ultrasound, and occasionally a biopsy to rule out other potential causes of breast changes.
Treatment for cystic breast disease focuses on symptom management and may include lifestyle changes such as avoiding caffeine or wearing a well-fitted bra for support. Over-the-counter pain relievers, warm compresses, or hormonal medications may also be recommended to alleviate discomfort. Regular self-breast exams and routine breast screenings are crucial for proper monitoring of the condition and early detection of any abnormalities.
