Cyesis is a noun that refers to the false or psychogenic occurrence of pregnancy symptoms in a person who is not actually pregnant. Derived from the Greek word "kyēsis," meaning "conception," cyesis is also commonly known as pseudocyesis or phantom pregnancy.
This condition occurs predominantly in women, wherein they experience various signs and symptoms typically associated with pregnancy, such as missed periods, abdominal enlargement, breast enlargement and tenderness, morning sickness, weight gain, and even the perception of fetal movement. Despite these apparent indications, cyesis does not involve actual conception or the presence of a fetus.
Psychologically, cyesis is believed to stem from the intense desire or belief of being pregnant, often creating a mental conflict that leads to the body manifesting physical symptoms. The exact causes of this condition remain unclear, but they may include psychological factors, hormonal imbalances, or even physical conditions such as uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts.
The diagnosis of cyesis usually involves ruling out actual pregnancy by employing various methods such as physical examinations, ultrasound, and laboratory tests. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying psychological issues and providing counseling or psychotherapy. Additionally, medications may be administered to manage any accompanying psychological distress or physical symptoms.
In summary, cyesis refers to the occurrence of pregnancy-related symptoms in individuals who are not genuinely pregnant. It is a complex psychological condition that may require intervention and management to address the underlying emotional and physical manifestations.
