Cyclitis refers to the inflammation of the ciliary body, a ring-shaped structure located behind the iris of the eye. The ciliary body is responsible for producing the aqueous humor, a clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye, nourishes the lens and cornea, and maintains optimal eye pressure. Inflammation of this structure can disrupt the production and outflow of the aqueous humor, leading to various eye complications.
Cyclitis is typically categorized into anterior, intermediate, and posterior forms, each affecting different parts of the ciliary body. Anterior cyclitis primarily affects the front portion of the ciliary body, while intermediate cyclitis involves inflammation in the middle part. Posterior cyclitis affects the back portion, near the retina. Additionally, cyclitis can be classified as acute or chronic, depending on the duration and severity of the inflammation.
Common symptoms of cyclitis include eye redness, pain, blurry vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), and excessive tearing. In some cases, individuals may also experience floaters or specks in their visual field. The condition can occur due to various causes, including infections, autoimmune disorders, systemic diseases (such as sarcoidosis), or trauma to the eye.
Treatment for cyclitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing the inflammation. This may involve the administration of corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary. It is important to promptly seek medical attention if experiencing any eye-related symptoms to prevent potential vision loss or further complications.
