Cutis pensilis is a Latin term used to describe a medical condition where the skin becomes loose and hanging. The word "cutis" is pronounced as /kuːtɪs/ while "pensilis" is pronounced as /pɛnˈsɪlɪs/. The spelling of "cutis" follows the typical pronunciation of the letters in English, while "pensilis" has a slightly different pronunciation with the "s" sounding more like a "z". The correct spelling of this term is essential for effective communication in medical fields.
Cutis pensilis is a medical term derived from Latin, where 'cutis' means skin and 'pensilis' means hanging or pendant. It refers to a rare anatomical condition characterized by an excessive amount of loose, sagging skin. Also known as cutaneous laxity, it is often observed in individuals who have experienced significant weight loss or have gone through rapid, extensive growth during adolescence.
The condition is primarily caused by a reduction in the amount of collagen and elastin fibers—fibrous proteins responsible for maintaining skin elasticity—due to alterations in their synthesis or degradation processes. As a result, the skin loses its natural elasticity and becomes loose and hanging. Cutis pensilis can affect various body parts, including the face, neck, arms, abdomen, and thighs.
In addition to weight loss and growth spurts, cutis pensilis may also be present in individuals with hereditary connective tissue disorders or as a side effect of certain medical conditions, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The excess skin can cause functional and cosmetic issues, including limited mobility, discomfort, and psychological distress.
Treatment options for cutis pensilis are limited and often focused on managing the symptoms rather than complete resolution. These may comprise surgical procedures like excisional skin tightening or body contouring techniques to remove the excess skin and improve appearance. Supportive measures like maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and following a well-balanced diet can also aid in managing the condition and potentially slowing its progression.
Dermatolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "cutis pensilis" does not have a specific etymology as it is a Latin phrase. However, breaking it down:
1. Cutis: Latin for "skin".
2. Pensilis: Latin for "hanging" or "suspended".
Therefore, "cutis pensilis" loosely translates to "hanging skin" in English.