CRYOSCOPY Meaning and
Definition
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Cryoscopy is a scientific method used to determine the freezing point of a substance or solution. It involves measuring the depression in freezing point caused by the presence of solutes in a solution. By comparing the freezing point of the pure solvent with that of the solution, cryoscopy allows the calculation of the concentration of solute particles in the solution.
The process of cryoscopy involves cooling the solution or substance gradually and measuring the temperature at which the first ice crystals form. This temperature is lower than the freezing point of the pure solvent, thanks to the solute particles interfering with the crystal formation. Cryoscopy is based on the principles of colligative properties, which state that the physical properties of a solution, such as freezing point, boiling point, and vapor pressure, are influenced by the number of solute particles present rather than their nature.
Cryoscopy finds applications in various fields including chemistry, materials science, and biochemistry. It is particularly useful in determining the molar mass, purity, and concentration of substances. The results obtained through cryoscopy can help researchers understand the behavior of solutions and accurately measure their properties. Furthermore, the technique is essential for studying the effect of solutes on the physicochemical properties of solvents and for developing new technologies in various industrial processes such as food preservation and pharmaceutical formulation.
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The determination of the freezing point of a fluid, usually blood or urine, compared with that of distilled water; the greater the content of solids in the fluid the lower is the freezing point.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CRYOSCOPY
- cryoscop
- cryoscopee
- xryoscopy
- vryoscopy
- fryoscopy
- dryoscopy
- ceyoscopy
- cdyoscopy
- cfyoscopy
- ctyoscopy
- c5yoscopy
- c4yoscopy
- crtoscopy
- crgoscopy
- crhoscopy
- cruoscopy
- cr7oscopy
- cr6oscopy
- cryiscopy
- crykscopy
Etymology of CRYOSCOPY
The word "cryoscopy" is derived from the Greek roots "kryos" meaning "frost" or "icy cold", and "skopein" meaning "to observe" or "to examine". Therefore, "cryoscopy" literally means "to observe icy cold" or "to examine frost". In scientific terminology, cryoscopy refers to a technique used to measure the freezing point depression of a solution when a solute is dissolved in it.
Similar spelling word for CRYOSCOPY
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