CRUTCHES Meaning and
Definition
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Crutches are assistive devices used to support individuals with limited mobility or those recovering from injuries, surgeries, or illnesses that affect their ability to walk or bear weight on their legs. They typically consist of two poles or vertical bars with cushioned hand grips, and sturdy platforms or pads that are positioned under the armpits or forearms.
Crutches serve as external supports that aid in maintaining balance, stability, and weight distribution, allowing the user to move around while relieving pressure from the legs. They can be made from various materials such as wood, aluminum, or steel, and are often adjustable in height to accommodate different individuals.
The proper use of crutches involves placing the hand grips at a comfortable height, while maintaining a slight bend at the elbow. The user then rests their armpits or forearms on the pads, depending on the type of crutches used, which helps to support their body weight. By swinging the unaffected leg forward, the individual can move forward, while ensuring that the affected leg remains off the ground.
Crutches are prescribed or recommended by healthcare professionals to facilitate mobility during the recovery process, allowing individuals to regain their independence and perform activities of daily living. Adequate training by a healthcare provider is crucial to ensure proper technique and minimize the risk of falls, muscle strain, or other complications associated with using crutches.
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Etymology of CRUTCHES
The word "crutches" is derived from the Old English word "crucche", which came from the Middle English word "crucche". The Middle English term was borrowed from the Old French word "croche", meaning "hook" or "crook", which ultimately traces back to the Latin word "crux" meaning "cross". The term originally referred to a walking aid, typically made of wood or metal, with a curved or hooked top resembling a cross or hook-like shape. Over time, the word "crutches" specifically came to refer to the walking aids used to support individuals with leg or foot injuries.
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