How Do You Spell CROSSMATCHING?

Pronunciation: [kɹˈɒsmat͡ʃɪŋ] (IPA)

The word "crossmatching" is spelled with a double "s" after the root word "crossmatch". In IPA phonetic transcription, this word is pronounced /ˌkrɒsˈmætʃɪŋ/. The "ss" sound represents the unvoiced consonant cluster "s-s", formed by the voiceless bilabial fricative sound /s/ in "cross" followed by the same sound in "match". The suffix "-ing" is pronounced as the nasal consonant sound /ŋ/ followed by the sound of the unvoiced velar stop /k/. This word refers to the process of determining compatibility between donor and recipient blood samples for transfusions or organ transplants.

CROSSMATCHING Meaning and Definition

1. Crossmatching is a laboratory technique used in medicine and biology to determine the compatibility of blood or tissue samples for transfusion or transplantation purposes. It involves mixing the donor's blood or tissue with the recipient's serum or cells to assess the potential for adverse reactions.

   In the context of blood transfusions, crossmatching aims to identify any antibodies present in the recipient's blood that may react against the antigens found on the surface of the donor's red blood cells. This procedure ensures that the transfused blood is compatible and will not cause harmful reactions such as hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells).

   For organ or tissue transplantation, crossmatching is performed to assess the compatibility between the donor and the recipient. It helps identify the presence of antibodies in the recipient's serum that might react against the donor's organ or tissue. By matching the donor and recipient more accurately, the risk of organ rejection can be minimized.

   The process of crossmatching typically involves mixing the donor and recipient samples in a laboratory setting and observing for any signs of incompatibility, such as agglutination (clumping) or hemolysis. These reactions indicate an incompatible match and would suggest the need for further investigation or the search for another compatible donor.

   Overall, crossmatching serves as a crucial pre-transplant or transfusion procedure to ensure the safe and successful transfer of blood or organs while minimizing the risk of complications and adverse reactions.

Common Misspellings for CROSSMATCHING

• crosesmating
• Crossmateing

Etymology of CROSSMATCHING

The word "crossmatching" is derived from the combination of two words: "cross" and "matching".

The term "cross" refers to the act of intersecting or combining two or more things together. It can also denote the concept of joining or merging different elements or entities.

The word "matching" refers to the process of finding similarities or correspondences between two or more objects or entities. It often involves comparing and determining compatibility or suitability.

Therefore, when the words "cross" and "matching" are combined, "crossmatching" indicates the process of comparing and determining compatibility or suitability between two or more things by intersecting or combining them. In specific contexts, "crossmatching" can refer to various activities such as blood or organ compatibility testing, job applicant screening, or determining the compatibility of medications with a patient.