How Do You Spell CROSSMATCHED?

Pronunciation: [kɹˈɒsmat͡ʃt] (IPA)

The word "crossmatched" is spelled with two "s"s, despite its pronunciation with a "sh" sound. This is because the "ss" represents the sound "ks", which is followed by the "sh" sound represented by "matched". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word can be broken down into /krɒs mætʃt/, with the "ks" sound represented by the "x". It is important to note the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms such as "crossmatched" to ensure proper communication and understanding between healthcare professionals.

CROSSMATCHED Meaning and Definition

1. Crossmatching is a laboratory procedure performed prior to a blood transfusion. It involves testing the compatibility between the blood of a potential donor and the recipient to minimize the risk of any adverse reactions or complications during the transfusion process. Specifically, crossmatching determines whether the recipient's immune system will react against the donor's blood cells.

   The process of crossmatching typically involves two steps. Firstly, the recipient's serum is mixed with the donor's red blood cells in a test tube. Then, the mixture is observed to see if any clumping or agglutination occurs, which would indicate an incompatible reaction. This test is known as the "major crossmatch." Secondly, the recipient's red blood cells are combined with the donor's serum to check for any potential minor compatibility issues. This is called the "minor crossmatch."

   Crossmatching is an essential step to ensure a safe blood transfusion. If an incompatible reaction is detected, it could lead to severe complications such as hemolysis, where the immune system destroys the foreign red blood cells, causing anemia and other serious health problems. Therefore, the crossmatch results are crucial in determining the suitability of a donor for a specific recipient.

   Overall, the crossmatching process determines the compatibility between donor and recipient blood, playing a vital role in transfusion medicine to prevent adverse reactions and promote patient well-being.

Common Misspellings for CROSSMATCHED

• crosssmated
• crossdtitched
• crossstiched
• crosspatched

Etymology of CROSSMATCHED

The word "crossmatched" is formed by combining two words: "cross" and "matched". Here is the etymology of each component:

1. Cross: The word "cross" originates from the Old English word "cros" and Middle English word "cros", which were derived from the Latin word "crux". Its usage as a noun referring to an upright post with a transverse bar is attested in Old English. The term "cross" gained a metaphorical meaning related to intersecting or crossing paths, which eventually extended to various figurative uses.

2. Matched: The word "matched" is the past participle of the verb "match". It is derived from the Old English word "gemæcc", meaning "mate" or "companion". "Match" originated from the Old English word "mecca", meaning "equal" or "corresponding".