CROSS POLLINATES Meaning and
Definition
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Cross pollination refers to the process by which pollen from the stamen of one plant is transferred to the pistil of another plant, resulting in the fertilization and subsequent reproduction of the latter. This form of pollination involves the transfer of genetic material between two separate plants of the same species, leading to increased genetic diversity within the population.
This natural mechanism is primarily facilitated through the assistance of external agents such as insects, birds, wind, or water. Insects, including bees and butterflies, are often prominent contributors to cross pollination, as they inadvertently transport pollen grains while moving between flowers to gather nectar. Similarly, wind can carry pollen over significant distances, allowing for the fertilization of various plants.
Cross pollination plays a vital role in the evolution and adaptation of plant species, as it facilitates the exchange of genetic traits and the creation of new combinations of traits. This genetic diversity can lead to enhanced resilience, increased resistance to diseases, and improved overall fitness within populations. It also contributes to the creation of new varieties and breeds, benefiting both agricultural practices and natural ecosystems.
Furthermore, cross pollination is essential for the production of hybrid plants, where two distinct individuals with desirable traits are intentionally bred to generate offspring with a combination of those traits. This intentional manipulation of cross pollination has been extensively employed in agriculture to enhance crop yields, improve flavor or appearance, or enhance resistance to pests or adverse environmental conditions.
Common Misspellings for CROSS POLLINATES
- xross pollinates
- vross pollinates
- fross pollinates
- dross pollinates
- ceoss pollinates
- cdoss pollinates
- cfoss pollinates
- ctoss pollinates
- c5oss pollinates
- c4oss pollinates
- criss pollinates
- crkss pollinates
- crlss pollinates
- crpss pollinates
- cr0ss pollinates
- cr9ss pollinates
- croas pollinates
- crozs pollinates
- croxs pollinates
- crods pollinates
Etymology of CROSS POLLINATES
The word "cross pollinate" is a compound term derived from two separate words, "cross" and "pollinate".
1. "Cross" comes from the Old English word "cros", which has its roots in the Old Norse word "kross" and the Latin word "crux". All these words refer to the shape of a cross. The term later expanded to include the concept of "bringing together" or "interacting".
2. "Pollinate" comes from the Latin word "pollinatus", which is the past participle of "pollinare". This Latin word means "to provide with pollen". It originates from the Latin word "pollen", which refers to fine, powdery grains produced by flowers for fertilization.
