CROSS GUARD Meaning and
Definition
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A cross guard, a noun, is a protective or functional device designed to secure, defend, or stabilize an object, often found in various contexts. Most commonly associated with swords or knives, it refers to a component added to the handle, precisely between the grip and the blade, for protection and enhanced handling. The cross guard typically exhibits a perpendicular or straight-bar shape, stemming from the handle and extending on both sides of the blade. Its main purpose is to prevent the hand from slipping onto the cutting edge during combat or usage, shielding the user from self-inflicted injuries. Moreover, it assists in maintaining grip stability, allowing for better control, balance, and maneuverability.
The construction of cross guards varies depending on the weapon's design and historical period. It may feature additional elements, such as quillons or arms, which widen at the end for further hand protection. Consequently, these components can be ornate, engraved, or embellished to signify status, origin, or personal style.
The term "cross guard" can also describe devices from diverse fields. In the construction industry, it refers to a safety railing, usually made of metal or wood, installed perpendicularly to a staircase or elevated structure to ensure pedestrian safety. Additionally, in some sports like fencing, the cross guard denotes the metallic structure located in the middle of the fencing weapon's guard, protecting the hand and providing stability during bouts.
Overall, the cross guard serves as an indispensable element in various contexts, contributing to the protection, ergonomics, and functional efficiency of objects it is associated with.
Etymology of CROSS GUARD
The word "cross guard" is a compound word made up of the noun "cross" and the noun "guard".
The term "cross" has its roots in Old English and Old Norse. In Old English, it was spelled "cros" and derived from the Late Latin word "crux" meaning "stake" or "cross". The word "cros" was further influenced by Old Norse "kross" and Middle Low German "kruus".
The word "guard", on the other hand, originated from the Old French word "garder", which means "to protect" or "to watch over". This word can be traced back to the Frankish word "wardon" and the Old High German "wartōn", both meaning "to guard" or "to watch".
