CROSS FLOOR Meaning and
Definition
-
The term "cross floor" is a parliamentary expression referring to a situation in which a member of a political party switches their affiliation to an opposing party. It commonly occurs when a legislator decides to change their allegiance to a different political party during their term in office. The phrase is derived from the practice of crossing the floor of the legislative assembly to physically move to the section of the chamber occupied by the newly joined party.
Crossing the floor generally represents a significant decision by an individual legislator, as it entails abandoning the principles and policies of their original party in favor of those of a different party. This act can have various motives, such as the disagreement with their party's policy directions, lack of faith in party leadership, unforeseen changes in political circumstances, personal ambition, or even ideological shifts. In more complex political environments, crossing the floor can also be a strategic maneuver to alter the balance of power, influence policy decisions, or gain personal advantages.
The effects of a member crossing the floor can be far-reaching, impacting the legislative process, party dynamics, and the overall political landscape. In a parliamentary system, it can influence the majority or minority status of the government, alter voting outcomes, or cause reshuffling of key positions within the legislature. Cross floor movements can trigger debates, controversies, and debate over ethics, integrity, or betrayal within political circles. Due to the significance and potential consequences of this action, crossing the floor often receives media attention and scrutiny.
Etymology of CROSS FLOOR
The term "cross floor" does not have a well-established etymology as a standalone phrase or word. However, the two constituent words, "cross" and "floor", have separate origins.
- "Cross" comes from the Old English word "cros", which is derived from the Old Irish "cros" or Old Norse "kross". It ultimately traces back to the Latin "crux", meaning "cross" or "gibbet", and is often associated with the Christian symbol of the cross.
- "Floor" originates from the Middle English word "flor", which stems from the Old English "flōr". This word has Germanic roots and is related to the Old Frisian "flōr" and Old Norse "florr", meaning "floor" or "the ground within a dwelling".
