The spelling of the word "cravenness" can be confusing, but it can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "krey-vuhn", with the stress on the first syllable. The next syllable is pronounced as "niss", with a short "i" sound. The final syllable is pronounced as "nis", again with a short "i" sound. "Cravenness" refers to cowardice or a lack of bravery, and is often used to describe someone who does not have the courage to face a difficult situation.
Cravenness is a noun that refers to the extreme timidity, fearfulness, or cowardice displayed by an individual. It is characterized by a complete lack of courage or bravery in the face of danger or adversity. The term is often used to describe those who are excessively fearful or easily intimidated, displaying a complete absence of resolve or willingness to confront challenging situations.
A craven person tends to shrink from confrontation or any situation that may require them to take risks or stand up for themselves. They may exhibit a tendency to avoid conflict at all costs, preferring to retreat or surrender rather than face potential harm or discomfort. This fear-driven behavior is typically motivated by a deep insecurity or an overwhelming sense of inferiority.
Cravenness can manifest in various ways such as avoiding responsibilities, failing to take assertive action, or consistently giving in to the demands of others out of fear of repercussions. It is often seen as a negative trait, associated with weakness and a lack of moral or emotional strength.
Synonyms for cravenness include timidity, spinelessness, pusillanimity, and cowardice. The opposite of cravenness would be courage, bravery, or fortitude.
The word "cravenness" comes from the Old English term "cræfnes" which means "cowardice" or "fearfulness". It is derived from the Old English word "cræft", meaning "force", "strength", or "power". Over time, "cræft" evolved into "craven", which originally meant "powerful" or "strong". However, by the late Middle English period, "craven" had shifted in meaning, referring to a person who lacked courage or was easily frightened. From this, "cravenness" came to mean the state or quality of being craven.