The spelling of the word "court plaster" may seem strange to some, but it actually follows the conventions of English orthography. The word is pronounced /kɔrt ˈplæstər/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "ou" representing the sound /ɔr/ and the "a" representing the short vowel sound /æ/. The word "plaster" comes from the Old English word "plæster," which meant "bandage." Court plaster was commonly used in the 19th century as a type of adhesive bandage for minor cuts and scrapes, especially among women who wanted to conceal their injuries.
Court plaster is a type of adhesive bandage or medical tape used to cover small cuts, wounds, or skin blemishes. It is a thin, semi-transparent strip of fabric or material, often backed with adhesive, designed to adhere firmly to the skin for extended periods of time. The term "court plaster" dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries when it was commonly used to cover skin imperfections by the upper class, particularly in European courts.
This pliable and water-resistant plaster was initially made by mixing powdered silk or muslin with medicinal substances like lead oxide or tincture of benzoin. The mixture was then thinly spread on a piece of fabric, often silk, which was cut into small strips or patches. These patches were typically discreet and flesh-colored when applied, allowing individuals to conceal skin blemishes while still maintaining an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Over time, court plaster has evolved in terms of composition and functionality. Nowadays, it is usually made with a base of adhesive material such as plastic or fabric, providing a sterile and protective covering for minor cuts, abrasions, or acne spots. Court plaster is often available in various shapes and sizes, allowing for customizable application depending on the area being treated. Its adhesive nature ensures that it stays firmly in place, even during physical activities or while bathing.
Overall, court plaster serves as an essential tool in first aid kits and personal care, providing a practical and discreet means of protecting and covering small cuts or skin imperfections.
• Thin silk coated with isinglass, used as a protective for slight cuts and abrasions.
• Isinglass spread on thin silk, used as a protective to slight cuts and excoriations of the skin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A black sticking-plaster-formerly used in patches on the face by ladies as ornaments or beauty-spots.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "court plaster" is derived from a combination of the Old French word "court" meaning "short" or "brief", and the Middle English word "plaster" meaning a medical dressing applied to a wound.
In the past, courtiers, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, would often apply small, decorative patches on their faces using adhesive strips of cloth or silk. These patches, known as "court plaster", were initially used to cover blemishes and scars, but eventually became a fashionable trend. Courtiers would wear them as a form of cosmetic enhancement, emphasizing or concealing certain features on their faces.
The term "court" in "court plaster" refers to the fashionable court of a royal palace, where trends and styles were set by the nobility. Additionally, the term "plaster" referred to the adhesive strips used to secure the decorative patches.