COURT OF ASSIZE Meaning and
Definition
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A court of assize, historically referred to as assizes, is a legal institution that originated in medieval England. It was a traveling court system that held sessions periodically within various jurisdictions to administer justice and conduct trials. The term "assize" is derived from the Latin word "assidere," meaning to sit. The court of assize was presided over by visiting judges appointed by the monarch, known as justices of assize, who traveled from one place to another to hear cases.
Court of assize sessions typically lasted for a few days or weeks, during which the judges addressed criminal and civil matters. In criminal cases, they primarily dealt with serious offenses such as murder, treason, and other felonies. Civil matters, including land disputes, were also heard by the court. The court of assize aimed to ensure a fair trial by allowing cases to be heard before independent judges and preventing local biases from influencing the outcome.
The court of assize played a significant role in the English judiciary system until its replacement with the Crown Court system in 1972. The establishment of a fixed judicial framework rendered the itinerant nature of the court of assize unnecessary. However, its historical importance cannot be undermined, as it laid the foundation for the modern legal system by emphasizing the principles of impartiality and equal justice for all.
Common Misspellings for COURT OF ASSIZE
- xourt of assize
- vourt of assize
- fourt of assize
- dourt of assize
- ciurt of assize
- ckurt of assize
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- c9urt of assize
- coyrt of assize
- cohrt of assize
- cojrt of assize
- coirt of assize
- co8rt of assize
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- couet of assize
- coudt of assize
- couft of assize
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