"Countermand" is a verb that means to cancel or revoke a previously given order or command. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈkaʊntərmænd/ where the first syllable is pronounced like "count" with a schwa in the middle and the stress on the second syllable. The word contains the letters "c", "o", "u", "n", "t" and "e" but the "e" is pronounced like a schwa. The second half, "ermand" is pronounced like "ermand" with the stress on the second syllable.
Countermand is a verb that refers to the act of revoking or reversing a previously given order, command, or instructions. It is a term commonly used in military, legal, and administrative contexts. When an authority figure countermands an order, they effectively cancel or rescind it, rendering it null and void.
The term countermand often implies a higher-ranking person overruling a lower-ranking one. It involves the issuance of an opposite directive that invalidates the original order. This action may be prompted by various reasons, such as new information, changing circumstances, or a superior's opinion that the original command was flawed, incorrect, or no longer beneficial or necessary.
Countermand can be applied to a wide range of scenarios. For instance, in a military setting, a commanding officer may countermand a subordinate's order if it is deemed inappropriate or contrary to the mission's objective. In a legal context, a judge may countermand a previously issued warrant, postponing or annulling the execution of a court order. Similarly, in administrative matters, a supervisor may countermand an employee's instructions if they realize that the initial action was misguided or unauthorized.
Overall, countermanding involves the withdrawal or revocation of a command, typically by a higher authority, resulting in the cancellation or modification of an existing order.
• To give an order contrary to one given before; to annul or forbid the execution of a former command.
• A contrary order.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "countermand" originated from the combination of two Middle English words: "countre" and "maunde".
The term "countre" is derived from the Old French word "contre", which means "against" or "opposite". "Maunde" is derived from the Latin word "mandatum", meaning "order" or "command".
In Middle English, the combination of these two words, "countre" and "maunde", created the word "countremaunde", which over time evolved into "countermand". It originally referred to a command or order that went against or opposed a previous one, thus implying the cancellation or revocation of an earlier instruction.