Pronunciation: [kˈa͡ʊntəbˌaləns] (IPA) 
The word "counterbalance" is spelled with a "c-o-u-n-t-e-r" at the beginning, followed by "b-a-l-a-n-c-e". The "c" sound is pronounced as /k/, while the "ou" makes an /aʊ/ sound like in the word "cow". The "ter" in the middle is pronounced /tər/ like in "later". The "bal" is pronounced /bæl/ and the "ance" is pronounced /əns/. Together, counterbalance means to offset something's weight or force.
Counterbalance is a noun that refers to a weight, force, or influence that offsets an opposing weight, force, or influence, in order to achieve balance or equilibrium. It is also used as a verb to describe the act of compensating or offsetting something by providing an opposing weight, force, or influence.
As a noun, counterbalance refers to a physical object that is used to offset the weight of another object or to stabilize an object in order to maintain balance. For example, a counterbalance is often used in machinery such as cranes, elevators, or scales to counteract the weight of a load and ensure stability. In a figurative sense, counterbalance refers to anything that works to offset or equalize an opposing factor, such as a positive attribute or quality that compensates for a negative one, or a beneficial circumstance that offsets a disadvantage.
As a verb, counterbalance requires taking action to neutralize or balance out a certain factor. This can involve applying an opposing force, adding weight, or introducing a compensating element to offset an existing one. For instance, in a physical sense, counterbalancing can involve adjusting weights on either side of a scale to ensure equal distribution. In a metaphorical sense, it can imply the need to counteract or compensate for an adverse situation by applying measures that help to regain balance or equilibrium.
• Equal weight or power.
• To weigh against with an equal weight; to act against with an equal power or effect.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "counterbalance" originated from Middle English, combining two words: "counter" and "balance".
The term "counter" dates back to Old French and Latin as "contre", meaning "against" or "opposite". It is derived from the Latin prefix "contra", which bears the same meaning.
The word "balance" has Latin roots, coming from the Latin word "bilanx", meaning "having two scales". The Latin term "bilanx" combines "bi-" (meaning "two") and "lanx" (meaning "scale" or "dish").
Therefore, "counterbalance" combines the idea of "opposite" or "against" (counter) with the concept of "two scales" (balance), together suggesting a system that offsets or counteracts something with an opposing force or weight.
