The correct spelling of the term "corpus vitreum" is often a challenge for many. This term refers to the gel-like substance that fills the inside of the eye, commonly known as the vitreous humor. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈkɔːrpəs ˈvɪtriəm/, where the emphasis is placed on the first syllable of both words. The use of this phonetic transcription can help individuals to properly pronounce and spell this term, which is important in the medical field.
Corpus vitreum, also known as the vitreous body, refers to the gel-like substance that fills the central cavity of the eye, located between the lens and the retina. It is a transparent, jelly-like structure that helps maintain the shape of the eye and assists in the proper functioning of various ocular components.
The corpus vitreum is primarily composed of water, collagen fibers, and hyaluronic acid. These components give it a gel-like consistency and contribute to its clarity and viscosity. It provides support to the lens, allowing it to maintain its position and shape within the eye.
Furthermore, the corpus vitreum also helps maintain the overall integrity and stability of the eye. It assists in transmitting light to the retina, where the visual images are formed and sent to the brain. Its transparent nature ensures the smooth passage of light through the eye, allowing for optimal visual perception.
Although the corpus vitreum is mostly stable and resistant to changes, it can undergo certain age-related changes, leading to alterations in its consistency or additional opacities within the gel. This may result in the appearance of floaters or flashes in the visual field, which are often harmless but can occasionally indicate underlying eye issues.
In conclusion, the corpus vitreum is the gel-like substance that fills the central cavity of the eye, providing support and maintaining the shape of the eye while facilitating the transmission of light to the retina for clear vision.
Vitreous body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "corpus vitreum" comes from Latin. "Corpus" means "body", and "vitreum" means "glassy" or "vitreous". When combined, "corpus vitreum" translates to "glassy body". It refers to the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance that fills the posterior chamber of the eye. The term was coined by ancient anatomists who noticed its transparent and glass-like appearance.