CORPUS STERNUM Meaning and
Definition
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Corpus sternum, commonly known as the sternum or breastbone, refers to a flat and elongated bone situated in the anterior (front) midline of the chest in humans and other vertebrates. It is an essential component of the skeletal system, serving as a structural support and protection for vital organs in the thoracic cavity such as the heart and lungs.
The term "corpus sternum" specifically refers to the main body or central part of the sternum, excluding the other sections known as the manubrium and xiphoid process. The corpus sternum is roughly shaped like a narrow, elongated plate, running vertically down the chest and connecting the ribs through cartilage.
Anatomically, the sternum can be divided into three parts: the manubrium, which articulates with the clavicles (collarbones) and the first rib pair; the corpus sternum, situated between the manubrium and xiphoid process; and the xiphoid process, a small, cartilaginous extension located at the lower end of the sternum.
Along with its role in providing support and protection, the sternum also serves as an attachment site for several important muscles, including those involved in breathing and the movement of the upper limbs. Additionally, the sternum, along with the ribs and vertebrae, contributes to the formation of the rib cage, a structure that encloses and safeguards vital thoracic organs.
Common Misspellings for CORPUS STERNUM
- xorpus sternum
- vorpus sternum
- forpus sternum
- dorpus sternum
- cirpus sternum
- ckrpus sternum
- clrpus sternum
- cprpus sternum
- c0rpus sternum
- c9rpus sternum
- coepus sternum
- codpus sternum
- cofpus sternum
- cotpus sternum
- co5pus sternum
- co4pus sternum
- corous sternum
- corlus sternum
- cor-us sternum
Etymology of CORPUS STERNUM
The term "corpus sternum" is a combination of Latin words.
The word "corpus" in Latin means "body" or "corpuscle". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "krep-", which means "body" or "form".
The word "sternum" in Latin refers to the breastbone, the flat bone located in the center of the chest. The Latin term "sternum" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ster-", which means "to spread" or "to stretch".
Therefore, the etymology of "corpus sternum" can be understood as the combination of the Latin terms "corpus" meaning "body" and "sternum" meaning "breastbone", essentially referring to the body's central chest bone.
Similar spelling words for CORPUS STERNUM
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