CORONARY REPERFUSION Meaning and
Definition
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Coronary reperfusion refers to the restoration of blood flow to the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. It is a critical medical intervention aimed at treating a condition called coronary artery disease (CAD), which involves the narrowing or blockage of these arteries.
During coronary reperfusion, the primary goal is to improve blood supply to the heart tissue in order to prevent or reduce damage caused by a reduced blood flow (ischemia) or complete blockage (occlusion). This is typically achieved through the use of medical techniques, such as thrombolysis or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Thrombolysis involves the administration of clot-dissolving medications, known as thrombolytics, to dissolve blood clots that are obstructing the coronary arteries. PCI, on the other hand, is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small balloon is inflated inside the blocked artery to open it up and restore blood flow. Additionally, a stent may be placed during the procedure to help keep the artery open.
Coronary reperfusion should ideally be performed promptly after the onset of symptoms, particularly in cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack), as it can significantly improve the patient's prognosis and reduce the risk of complications. It aims to limit the size of the affected area, restore heart function, and prevent further damage.
Common Misspellings for CORONARY REPERFUSION
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Etymology of CORONARY REPERFUSION
The word "coronary reperfusion" is composed of two parts: "coronary" and "reperfusion".
1. Coronary: The term "coronary" originates from the Latin word "corona" meaning "a crown". In anatomy, the term is used to refer to the arteries that encircle the heart like a crown. The arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle itself, allowing it to function properly. Therefore, "coronary" refers to anything related to these coronary arteries.
2. Reperfusion: The term "reperfusion" comes from the Latin word "re-" meaning "again" or "back", and "perfusion" meaning "the act of pouring through". In a medical context, the term refers to the restoration of blood flow to an organ or tissue after its previous occlusion or obstruction.
