Corneitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation or infection of the cornea, which is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. This condition can be caused by various factors, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, as well as physical injuries or underlying diseases such as dry eye syndrome or autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms of corneitis commonly include eye redness, pain, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, excessive tearing, and the feeling of a foreign object or grittiness in the eye. Depending on the cause and severity of the condition, corneitis can range from a mild and self-limiting irritation to a more serious condition that requires urgent medical attention.
Diagnosis of corneitis is typically done through a comprehensive eye examination, often involving tests such as visual acuity assessment, slit-lamp examination, corneal scraping for laboratory analysis, or culturing of eye discharge. Treatment for corneitis may vary depending on the underlying cause, but it often involves the use of topical antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal medications, lubricating eye drops, or in severe cases, surgical interventions such as corneal grafting.
If left untreated or mismanaged, corneitis can lead to complications such as corneal ulceration, scarring, vision impairment, or even permanent damage to the eye. Therefore, immediate medical attention is crucial when symptoms of corneitis arise.
