Corn chamomile, commonly known as Anthemis arvensis, is a weed species belonging to the daisy family. The correct spelling of this plant’s name is /kɔːn kəˈmoʊ.maɪl/. The first part, "corn", refers to the plant's preference for growing in cultivated fields, while "chamomile" denotes its resemblance to the famous therapeutic herb. Its correct pronunciation ensures that it is easily recognised and identified, thus avoiding any confusion with other plant species. Therefore, if one comes across this weed, they can easily identify it by its name.
Corn chamomile, scientifically known as Anthemis arvensis, is a flowering annual plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is commonly found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America, growing in fields, meadows, and other disturbed areas. The plant derives its name from its habit of thriving in cornfields and resembling the appearance of chamomile flowers.
The corn chamomile possesses a cylindrical, branched stem that can reach a height of up to 60 centimeters. Its leaves are pinnately divided into linear segments, giving them a feathery appearance. The flowers of corn chamomile are small, daisy-like, and typically have yellowish-white petals surrounding a central disc. They are grouped in terminal clusters, forming a flat-topped inflorescence.
Medicinally and aromatically, corn chamomile holds some similarities to its more well-known cousin, German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla). It is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and sedative properties. Traditionally, the dried flowers have been used to prepare teas or infusions that may help to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort, treat menstrual cramps, and promote relaxation.
Due to its invasive nature and ability to compete with crops, corn chamomile is often considered a weed, particularly in agricultural settings. It can impact the yield and quality of certain crops by competing for space, water, and nutrients. As a weed, corn chamomile is typically controlled through integrated pest management strategies, such as herbicide application or mechanical removal.
The word "corn chamomile" is a compound word composed of two parts: "corn" and "chamomile".
1. "Corn" comes from the Old English word "corn", derived from the Proto-Germanic word "kurnam". In Old English, it referred to any grain. Over time, "corn" became specific to wheat in British English, while in American English, it refers to maize. However, in the context of "corn chamomile", the term "corn" refers to any cereal plant growing among cultivated crops.
2. "Chamomile" has a different origin. It comes from the Greek word "khamaimēlon", which means "earth apple" or "dwarf apple". This is a reference to the scent of the flowers, which resembles a combination of apples and earth.