The correct spelling of the medical term "cor biloculare" is with a "c" instead of a "k". The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /kɔːr baɪlɒkjʊˈleɪrɪ/. The term refers to a heart condition where there is a divide in the ventricle, resulting in a two-chambered heart. It is important to use the correct spelling of medical terms to ensure accuracy and clarity in communication among healthcare professionals. Incorrect spelling can lead to misunderstandings, errors, and potential harm to patients.
Cor biloculare, also known as biventricular heart or heart with two chambers, is a rare congenital cardiac malformation characterized by the presence of only two chambers instead of the typical four chambers found in a normally developed heart. It is considered a type of congenital heart defect that affects the structure and function of the heart.
In individuals with cor biloculare, the heart consists of two enlarged chambers, usually the right and left ventricles, instead of having two atria and two ventricles. This abnormality results in the lack of separation between the systemic and pulmonary circulations, leading to various complications including poor oxygenation of the blood and inadequate supply of oxygen to the body's tissues.
Cor biloculare can present symptoms including extreme fatigue, rapid breathing, poor feeding in infants, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes), and failure to thrive. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through various imaging techniques, such as echocardiography, which can visualize the structural abnormalities of the heart.
Treatment options for cor biloculare depend on the severity of the condition and associated complications. Surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the heart's structural abnormalities and improve blood circulation. Other treatments include medications to manage symptoms and support overall cardiac function.
Overall, cor biloculare is a complex congenital heart defect characterized by the presence of two enlarged heart chambers, and its management involves various strategies aimed at improving cardiac function and quality of life.
A heart in which the intra auricular and intraventricular septa are incomplete.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "cor biloculare" has Latin roots and its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Cor: This is the Latin word for "heart", which has its origins in the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱḗr. The word cor has been retained in various Romance languages, such as French (cœur), Italian (cuore), and Spanish (corazón), all of which also mean "heart".
2. Biloculare: This is derived from the Latin word "bi" meaning "two", and "loculus" meaning "cell" or "cavity". Together, "biloculare" means "having two cavities" or "two-chambered". It is used specifically to describe a heart that has two chambers instead of the usual four found in mammals.