Cor bovinum, also spelled as "corbeefinum," is a Latin term used to describe a bovine heart dish typically cooked in France. The phonetic transcription for "cor bovinum" is /kɔr bɔːvɪnəm/. The Latin term "cor" is pronounced as /kɔːr/ which means heart, while "bovinum" is /bɔːvɪnəm/ which means pertaining to cattle. The word's spelling and pronunciation may vary depending on the geographical location and cultural influence. However, its meaning remains the same - a delicacy fit for a carnivore's palate.
Cor bovinum is a Latin term derived from "cor," meaning heart, and "bovinum," meaning bovine or relating to cattle. In medical and anatomical contexts, cor bovinum refers to a congenital heart anomaly predominantly found in animals of the bovine species, such as cattle and oxen. This condition is characterized by a malformation or abnormality in the structure and functionality of the heart.
Cor bovinum typically entails defects in the cardiac chambers, valves, or blood vessels, leading to impaired blood flow and compromised heart function. The specific anomalies can differ but often involve issues like septal defects, murmurs, valve stenosis or regurgitation, or anomalies in the major blood vessels connected to the heart. These abnormalities may result from genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
Affected animals with cor bovinum may exhibit clinical symptoms such as exercise intolerance, weakness, fatigue, rapid breathing, and cyanosis (bluish discoloration caused by inadequate oxygenation). Diagnosis of this condition is commonly performed through physical examination, auscultation, imaging techniques like echocardiography, and supplementary laboratory tests.
Treatment options for cor bovinum are often limited, and in severe cases, the prognosis may be unfavorable. Management strategies predominantly focus on palliative measures to relieve symptoms, promote better blood circulation, and improve overall cardiac function. In some instances, surgical intervention may be considered to correct or ameliorate specific malformations or defects. Nonetheless, the success of treatment heavily relies on the extent and severity of the underlying cardiac abnormalities.
A greatly hypertrophied heart.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word cor bovinum is derived from Latin.
The Latin word cor means heart or the innermost part and is related to the Greek word kardia with the same meaning.
The Latin word bovinum is the neuter form of the adjective bovinus, meaning of or relating to cattle or cow-like. It comes from the Latin noun bos which means ox or cow.
When combined, cor bovinum translates to bovine heart or heart of cattle.