The spelling of "conventional weapon" is straightforward, but its pronunciation can be tricky. According to the International Phonetic Alphabet, the correct pronunciation is /kənˈvɛnʃənəl ˈwɛpən/. The stress falls on the second syllable of "conventional," and the "t" in "conventional" is silent. The word "weapon" is pronounced as it appears but with a stress on the first syllable. In summary, when talking about non-nuclear weapons, use the term "conventional weapon" pronounced as /kənˈvɛnʃənəl ˈwɛpən/.
A conventional weapon, also referred to as a conventional arms or traditional weapon, is a general term used to describe any type of weaponry that relies on technological means and functions through conventional methods of operation, rather than employing unconventional or advanced techniques. This category encompasses a wide range of arms that have been used throughout history and continue to be employed in contemporary warfare.
Conventional weapons are typically distinguishable from unconventional or non-conventional weapons, such as chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons, which exhibit unique characteristics and operate through mechanisms significantly different from conventional arms. Conventional weaponry includes a variety of tools designed for combat, including guns, artillery, missiles, bombs, torpedoes, grenades, and landmines, among others.
The defining characteristic of conventional weapons is their reliance on conventional means of destruction, such as kinetic energy, explosives, or other traditional mechanisms, to achieve their intended purpose. These weapons are usually powered by various propellant systems and ignited through mechanical or electrical means. They are designed to inflict damage to enemy combatants, military assets, vehicles, infrastructure, or otherwise achieve tactical or strategic objectives within the framework of traditional military operations.
Conventional weapons find both offensive and defensive utility and have seen widespread use in armed conflicts worldwide. With technological advancements, conventional arms have become increasingly precise, efficient, and deadly. Nevertheless, the use of conventional weapons is subject to international laws and regulations aimed at minimizing civilian casualties and the devastating impact of armed conflicts.
The word "conventional" in the term "conventional weapon" doesn't have a specific etymology on its own. Instead, the term is a compound word composed of two separate elements: "conventional" and "weapon".
1. "Conventional": The word "conventional" derives from the Latin word "conventionem", which means "a meeting, agreement, or assembly". Over time, it developed in English to refer to something that is in accordance with established customs, practices, or standards.
2. "Weapon": The word "weapon" comes from the Old English word "wǣpen", which means "instrument of fighting or defense". This word has ancient Indo-European roots and can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European word "weip", meaning "to turn, twist, or wrap".