CONVENTIONAL WARFARE Meaning and
Definition
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Conventional warfare refers to armed conflict between nation-states or other politically organized groups that adhere to generally accepted norms, rules, and conventions of warfare. It involves the use of conventional military capabilities, such as infantry, tanks, aircraft, naval vessels, and artillery, to gain control over territory, achieve specific objectives, or compel an adversary to capitulate. This type of warfare is characterized by the organized and regulated deployment of military forces in a defined battlefield, typically adhering to principles of international humanitarian law.
In conventional warfare, the combatants abide by certain rules and principles, including the distinction between combatants and non-combatants, proportionality, and the prohibition of excessive violence or cruelty. They also respect universally recognized symbols, such as the Red Cross emblem, and may engage in activities such as prisoner exchanges or negotiation.
Conventional warfare differs from unconventional or asymmetric warfare, which involves the use of unconventional tactics, strategies, or weapons, as well as non-state actors, irregular forces, or unconventional means to gain an advantage over an adversary. Conventional warfare has been the dominant form of armed conflict throughout history, and its evolution has led to the development of sophisticated military doctrines, strategies, and technologies to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of conventional forces. However, the distinction between conventional and unconventional warfare is not always clear-cut, as conflicts can involve a combination of both forms, depending on the context and objectives of the belligerents.
Etymology of CONVENTIONAL WARFARE
The etymology of the word "conventional warfare" can be traced back to the individual origins of its components.
The term "conventional" derives from the Latin word "conventionalis", which means "in agreement or according to custom". It emerged in the English language around the early 17th century and was initially used to describe something in line with established practice or customs.
The word "warfare" comes from the Old English term "wærfare", which combines "wær" (meaning "war" or "conflict") and "fær" (meaning "action" or "journey"). Its roots can be traced back further to the Old High German word "werran", meaning "to confuse or mix up", and the Old Norse word "verja", meaning "to defend or ward off".
