The proper spelling of "Continent Urinary Reservoir" refers to a surgical procedure in which a pouch is created to hold urine. Using the IPA phonetic transcription, the word "continent" is pronounced as /kɒn.teɪ.nənt/ and refers to something that is able to control bodily functions. The word "urinary" is pronounced as /jʊə.rɪn.ər.i/ and pertains to the urinary system. Lastly, "reservoir" is pronounced as /ˈrɛz.ə.vwɑːr/ and represents a container meant for holding fluid. The spelling of this word serves as an important medical term in the field of urology.
Continent Urinary Reservoir is a term used in the field of urology to describe a surgical procedure that involves the creation of a reservoir for storing urine within the body. This procedure is typically performed when the bladder is no longer functioning properly or has been removed due to disease or injury.
The continent urinary reservoir is designed to mimic the function of the bladder by providing a storage area for urine before it is voluntarily emptied. This reservoir is created using a section of the patient's own intestine or digestive tract, which is surgically connected to the urinary system. The surgeon constructs a valve mechanism that allows the patient to control the flow of urine from the reservoir.
The continent urinary reservoir allows patients to maintain normal urinary function, allowing them to store urine and empty it at their convenience. This avoids the need for continuous urine drainage and the use of external collection devices such as bags or catheters.
This surgical procedure is typically performed on patients with conditions such as bladder cancer, neurogenic bladder, or other urinary tract disorders that require the removal of the bladder. It offers an alternative solution to urinary diversion, where urine is diverted from the body through a stoma or opening in the abdomen.
The continent urinary reservoir requires regular self-catheterization to empty the reservoir and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. With appropriate care and follow-up, patients can achieve continence and maintain a satisfactory quality of life.