CONTAGIOUS ABORTION Meaning and
Definition
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Contagious abortion, also known as enzootic abortion, is a reproductive disease that affects pregnant animals, particularly domestic livestock such as cows, sheep, and goats. It is caused by various species of bacteria, including Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, and Campylobacter fetus.
Contagious abortion is characterized by the abortion, premature birth, or stillbirth of infected animals during their pregnancy. The disease is highly contagious and can spread rapidly within a herd or flock, mainly through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily secretions. Contaminated feed, water, or equipment can also serve as sources of transmission.
Symptoms of this condition can range from mild to severe and may include fever, loss of appetite, reduced milk production, swollen udders, vaginal discharge, and fertility problems. Infected animals may show no external signs, making detection and prevention challenging.
Prevention and control of contagious abortion involve implementing strict biosecurity measures, including quarantine and testing of newly introduced animals, regular vaccination, and proper hygiene practices. Vaccinating animals against the specific causative bacteria can provide protection and reduce the risk of infection.
Contagious abortion poses not only economic losses for farmers due to decreased fertility and production, but it can also pose a potential risk to humans who come into contact with infected animals or their products, leading to zoonotic infections. Therefore, prompt diagnosis, treatment, and implementation of preventive measures are essential to manage and control this contagious reproductive disease.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CONTAGIOUS ABORTION
- xontagious abortion
- vontagious abortion
- fontagious abortion
- dontagious abortion
- cintagious abortion
- ckntagious abortion
- clntagious abortion
- cpntagious abortion
- c0ntagious abortion
- c9ntagious abortion
- cobtagious abortion
- comtagious abortion
- cojtagious abortion
- cohtagious abortion
- conragious abortion
- confagious abortion
- congagious abortion
- conyagious abortion
- con6agious abortion
Etymology of CONTAGIOUS ABORTION
The term "contagious abortion" is a medical term used to describe a condition in which a pregnant animal experiences spontaneous abortion due to a contagious infection. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Contagious: The word "contagious" originates from the Latin word "contagiosus", which means "communicable" or "transmissible". It comes from the verb "contagio", meaning "to touch closely" or "to contact".
2. Abortion: The word "abortion" has multiple origins. Its primary root comes from the Latin word "abortus", which means "miscarriage" or "premature birth". "Abortus" is derived from the verb "ab-" (meaning "away") and "oriri" (meaning "to rise" or "to be born").
Similar spelling word for CONTAGIOUS ABORTION
