Congenital Hip Dysplasia, also known as Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH), is a medical condition affecting the hip joint. It is characterized by an abnormal development of the hip joint during fetal growth or early childhood.
In a healthy hip joint, the round head of the femur (thigh bone) fits perfectly into the hip socket, called the acetabulum. However, in individuals with congenital hip dysplasia, the hip joint does not develop properly, resulting in a loose or unstable connection between the femur and acetabulum.
The exact cause of congenital hip dysplasia is not well understood, although multiple factors may contribute to its development. These include genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, and certain environmental factors. It is also more common in females and individuals with a family history of the condition.
Babies born with congenital hip dysplasia may exhibit various signs and symptoms, which can vary in severity. These may include limited hip movement, asymmetrical buttock or thigh folds, clicking or popping sounds in the hip joint, and leg length differences. If left untreated, it can lead to chronic pain, hip joint deformity, and early onset arthritis.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for congenital hip dysplasia. Treatment options primarily depend on the age of the individual and the severity of the condition. Non-surgical approaches may include the use of braces or splints to maintain proper hip joint alignment. In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as a closed reduction or open reduction may be required to correct the hip joint positioning.
Regular follow-up assessments are necessary to monitor the progression of the condition and ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. With early detection and appropriate management, individuals with congenital hip dysplasia can
