COMPENSATORY Meaning and
Definition
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Compensatory is an adjective that refers to the act of compensating or providing reparation or balance for something. It describes a process or action taken to make up for a loss, disadvantage, or deficiency. Compensatory measures aim to offset or counterbalance the negative consequences or effects of a particular situation or event.
In general, compensatory actions strive to correct or rectify a perceived injustice or imbalance. This can be seen in various contexts. For example, in the legal field, compensatory damages are awarded to a party who has suffered loss or injury due to the actions of another party. In economics, compensatory policies may be implemented to reduce inequality or redistribute resources among different groups or sectors of society.
Furthermore, compensatory can also be applied to psychological or physiological responses. In psychology, it can refer to unconscious behaviors that serve to make up for or mitigate feelings of deprivation or frustration. In physiology, it can be used to describe the body's mechanisms or processes that attempt to counteract disruptions or imbalances in its normal functioning.
On the whole, the term "compensatory" denotes actions, measures, or responses that are intended to restore equilibrium, address deficiencies, or provide restitution for losses or disadvantages. It signifies a process of making up for a perceived inadequacy or lack, either in physical, emotional, legal, or societal aspects.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of COMPENSATORY
The word "compensatory" ultimately derives from the Latin word "compensare", which means "to weigh, balance, or adjust". In Latin, "com-" is a prefix indicating "together" or "with", and "pensare" means "to weigh" (from "pendere", meaning "to hang" or "to weigh"). Therefore, "compensare" literally means "to weigh or balance together". Over time, this Latin term developed into the Old French word "compenser", which carried similar meanings. From Old French, it entered Middle English as "compense" and eventually evolved into its modern form "compensatory", retaining the fundamental concept of balancing or adjusting to make up for something.
Similar spelling words for COMPENSATORY
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