Comparative literature is a field that explores the similarities and differences between literature written in different languages. The spelling of this term is /kəmˈpærətɪv ˈlɪtərətʃər/. The "comparative" portion of the word is pronounced with three syllables, and the stress falls on the second syllable. The "literature" portion is also pronounced with three syllables, with the stress falling on the first syllable. This term is commonly used in academic circles to describe a discipline that examines literature with a comparative approach.
Comparative literature is an academic field that involves the study of literature and literary works from different cultures, languages, and time periods. It seeks to explore the similarities and differences between literary texts across various traditions, as well as their interactions and influences on each other.
In comparative literature, scholars employ a comparative method, which involves analyzing and contrasting literary texts in order to draw connections and uncover universal themes or trends that transcend cultural boundaries. This interdisciplinary approach allows scholars to examine how literature reflects and shapes social, historical, and philosophical ideas within societies.
Through the study of comparative literature, students and scholars gain a deeper understanding of literary cultures, as well as the ways in which literature interacts with other art forms, such as music, film, and visual arts. It often involves linguistic analysis, translation, and interpretation to bridge the gaps between different languages and cultures.
Furthermore, comparative literature encourages critical thinking and fosters a global perspective by challenging traditional national or regional boundaries. It seeks to challenge dominant literary canons and explore marginalized or lesser-known literatures.
Overall, comparative literature serves as a valuable academic field for individuals interested in the study of literature beyond national borders, promoting cultural exchange, and offering insights into the human condition across different times and places.
The term "comparative literature" originated in the late 19th century, primarily in the United States. Its etymology can be traced back to two Latin words: "comparare" and "litera".
1. "Comparare": This Latin verb means "to compare" or "to bring together". It comes from the combination of "com", which denotes "together", and "parare", which means "to prepare" or "to make ready". In the context of comparative literature, "comparare" refers to the act of comparing different literatures from various cultures, languages, or regions. The aim is to identify similarities, differences, and connections between literary works.
2. "Litera": This Latin noun translates to "letter" or "character". It refers to written or printed communication.