The Commonwealth of The Bahamas refers to a sovereign nation located in the Atlantic Ocean composed of a chain of islands known as the Bahamas. It is officially categorized as a democratic constitutional monarchy and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The nation attained independence from the United Kingdom on July 10th, 1973, while still maintaining Queen Elizabeth II as its ceremonial head of state, represented by a Governor-General.
The Bahamas encompasses more than 700 islands, islets, and cays, with the majority of its population residing on the islands of New Providence, Grand Bahama, and Abaco. The archipelago is situated in the western Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida, and north of Cuba, Haiti, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
The Commonwealth of The Bahamas boasts a vibrant economy primarily driven by tourism, offshore banking, and financial services. It is heralded for its popular tourist destinations, pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and warm climate. The country's official language is English, and its legal system is based on English common law.
The government operates under a parliamentary democracy framework, with elections held every five years to appoint representatives to the bicameral Parliament - consisting of a Senate and a House of Assembly. The country's constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens, including equality, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. The Commonwealth of The Bahamas is renowned for its cultural heritage, welcoming hospitality, and natural beauty, making it a sought-after destination for travelers from all over the world.
