The Commonwealth of Australia is a sovereign country located in the southern hemisphere, comprising the Australian mainland, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area and encompasses states and territories, with borders shared by Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast.
Politically, the Commonwealth of Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a system of government based on the British model. It is a member of the British Commonwealth and recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch. The country has a unique governmental structure consisting of six states (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia) and two major mainland territories (Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory). These states and territories have their own separate governments and legislatures, but they are united under the overarching federal government that has certain powers and responsibilities, such as defense, foreign affairs, and fiscal matters.
The Commonwealth of Australia has a diverse population, landscape, and natural resources. Its economy is one of the largest and most developed globally, mainly driven by services, manufacturing, and natural resource sectors such as mining and agriculture. The country is renowned for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage, making it an attractive destination for tourism and exploration.
