Common metre is a poetic form that follows a specific rhythm and rhyme scheme. The word "metre" is spelled differently than the more commonly known "meter" because it is derived from the British English spelling. In IPA phonetic transcription, the standard American pronunciation of "common metre" would be [ˈkɑmən ˈmitər], with the stress on the first syllable of each word. It is worth noting that the pronunciation can vary depending on the regional dialect. However, the spelling remains consistent.
Common metre, also known as hymn metre or ballad metre, is a specific poetic form used predominantly in hymns and ballads. It is characterized by its versatile and easily recognizable structure, consisting of lines with a specific pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
In common metre, each line contains four metrical feet, with an alternating pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. The first and third feet are usually unstressed, while the second and fourth feet are usually stressed. This pattern gives common metre its distinct rhythm and musicality.
Common metre typically employs a quatrain stanza form, with each stanza consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme of this form is generally abcb, meaning that the first and third lines do not rhyme, but the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other.
The regularity and simplicity of common metre make it a versatile and widely used poetic form. It lends itself well to the musical setting of lyrics, making it popular in hymns, where it is often accompanied by melodic tunes. It is also found in various other forms of poetry and songs, such as folk ballads and nursery rhymes.
Overall, common metre is a widely recognized and utilized poetic form characterized by its distinct rhythm and rhyme scheme. Its simplicity and musicality make it a preferred choice for many poets and lyricists, particularly in the realm of hymns and ballads.
The term "common metre" originates from the combination of two separate words: "common" and "metre".
1. "Common": In this context, "common" refers to something being ordinary, general, or widely used by many. It suggests that the meter being described is a popular and frequently utilized poetic form.
2. "Metre": This term comes from Old English "meter", which itself is derived from Latin "metrum", meaning measure or rhythm. In poetry, "metre" defines the rhythmic and syllabic pattern of a verse or a line. It determines the number of stressed and unstressed syllables, creating a regular pattern that gives the verse its musical quality.
Therefore, "common metre" refers to a widely prevalent and frequently used poetic structure or meter.