The common lizard, also known by its scientific name Zootoca vivipara, is a small reptile belonging to the Lacertidae family. This lizard is native to various regions of Europe, including the British Isles, Scandinavia, and parts of southern Europe.
With an average length of 10 to 15 centimeters, the common lizard is considerably small and slim in appearance. It has a distinct brownish-gray or olive-colored skin that allows it to camouflage effectively in its natural habitat. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males being slightly larger than females and showcasing a more vibrant coloration during the breeding season.
Common lizards are diurnal creatures, meaning they are predominantly active during the day. They are often found basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature, as they are ectothermic animals that rely on external heat sources. These lizards are primarily terrestrial and can be spotted in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, heathlands, forests, and moorlands.
Feeding predominantly on small invertebrates such as insects, spiders, and worms, the common lizard is an opportunistic hunter. It uses its long, sticky tongue to capture prey swiftly. These lizards are preyed upon by various animals, including birds, snakes, and larger mammals.
One of the unique characteristics of the common lizard is its ability to give birth to live young, a trait known as viviparity. Females bear live offspring rather than laying eggs, differentiating them from many other reptile species. This reproductive strategy allows the offspring to gain a head start in life while the mother provides them with nourishment and protection.
Overall, the common lizard is a fascinating and adaptable reptile that plays an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance of its natural habitat
