The common lilac, also known as Syringa vulgaris, is a popular flowering shrub that is loved for its fragrant blossoms. Its name is spelled /ˈkɒmən ˈlaɪlək/ in IPA phonetic transcription. In this spelling, the "c" is pronounced like a "k", while the "o" is pronounced like an "ah". The "y" in "lilac" is pronounced like an "ai" sound, and the emphasis is placed on the second syllable. This spelling accurately showcases the pronunciation of this lovely plant's name.
Common lilac, scientifically known as Syringa vulgaris, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Oleaceae family. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula and is widely cultivated for its ornamental value. The common lilac is renowned for its splendid clusters of fragrant and colorful flowers, which make it a popular choice for gardens, parks, and landscapes.
The common lilac typically grows to a height of 10 to 20 feet, with an equal spread. It possesses a dense and upright habit, forming a rounded crown. The leaves are ovate, simple, and dark green, providing an attractive backdrop to the showy blossoms. The true beauty of the common lilac lies in its large, cone-shaped clusters of flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. These flowers are tubular, with four petals and range in color from shades of purple, lavender, pink, to white. Their delightful fragrance adds to the lilac's appeal, often attracting bees and butterflies.
With proper care, the common lilac can thrive in various growing conditions, tolerating a range of soil types and climates. It prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soils for optimal growth. Pruning is recommended after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage better flowering in the subsequent year.
Beyond its visual and olfactory appeal, the common lilac holds cultural significance. It symbolizes love, affection, and purity, often referenced in poetry and literature. The flowers are also commonly used in floral arrangements and as cut flowers due to their long-lasting appearance and fragrance.
Overall, the common lilac is a cherished shrub known for its beautiful and scented flowers, making it a beloved addition to gardens and landscapes across the globe.
The etymology of the word "common lilac" can be analyzed as follows:
1. Common: The word "common" originated from the Old French word "comun" which derived from the Latin word "communis" meaning "shared, public, general, ordinary". It entered the English language in the 14th century. The term "common" refers to something that is widespread, ordinary, or widely known.
2. Lilac: The word "lilac" can be traced back to the Arabic word "līlak". It further transitioned into the Persian word "līlak" and later into the Turkish word "līlak". The term then entered various European languages, including Spanish "lila" and French "lilac". It finally became the English word "lilac" in the 17th century.