COLUMBIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Columbium, also known as niobium, is a chemical element represented by the symbol Nb and the atomic number 41 in the periodic table. This transition metal is situated in Group 5, alongside tantalum and vanadium. Columbium has a silver-gray appearance and is highly resistant to corrosion, making it a desirable material for various applications.
One noteworthy characteristic of columbium is its high melting point of 2,468 degrees Celsius (4,474 degrees Fahrenheit) and its density of 8.57 grams per cubic centimeter. It possesses strong ductility and malleability, allowing it to be easily fabricated and formed into different shapes. Furthermore, columbium exhibits superconductivity properties at low temperatures, making it essential in the creation of superconducting magnets, electrical devices, and accelerators.
Additionally, columbium is widely used as an alloying element to enhance the properties of other metals. For instance, when combined with steel, it contributes to the strength, toughness, and heat-resistance of the final product. This alloy is especially valued in industries like aerospace and automotive manufacturing, where materials must possess exceptional strength and withstand high temperatures. In the medical field, columbium-based alloys are utilized in certain surgical implants due to their biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion in bodily fluids.
Overall, columbium is a versatile metal with valuable properties and applications in various industries, ranging from aerospace and automotive to medical and technological sectors.
Common Misspellings for COLUMBIUM
- xolumbium
- volumbium
- folumbium
- dolumbium
- cilumbium
- cklumbium
- cllumbium
- cplumbium
- c0lumbium
- c9lumbium
- cokumbium
- copumbium
- cooumbium
- colymbium
- colhmbium
- coljmbium
- colimbium
- col8mbium
- col7mbium
Etymology of COLUMBIUM
The word "columbium" is derived from the Latin word "Columba", which means "dove". It was named by the Swedish chemist and mineralogist, Anders Gustaf Ekeberg, in 1801. Ekeberg discovered the element, which is now known as niobium, in a sample of a mineral called tantalite. Initially, he named it "columbium" to honor Christopher Columbus, as he believed the Americas were the sole source of the mineral. However, confusion arose later when it became apparent that the element discovered by Ekeberg was the same as a separate element discovered by Charles Hatchett in 1801, who named it "columbium".
Similar spelling words for COLUMBIUM
- columbia,
- columbarium,
- colombia,
- columniform,
- columba,
- columbine,
- colombo,
- columbo,
- columbidae,
- columbus,
- coulomb,
- colomb,
- columbary,
- columbite,
- columbian.
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