COLIPHAGE Q BETA Meaning and
Definition
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Coliphage Q beta is a bacteriophage (a type of virus that infects bacteria) belonging to the family Leviviridae. It specifically targets and infects Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, which are commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. Coliphage Q beta has a single-stranded RNA genome and is classified as a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus.
This type of bacteriophage has a complex reproductive cycle that involves the hijacking of the host bacterial cell's machinery to replicate and produce new viruses. Upon infection, the Coliphage Q beta attaches to specific receptors on the E. coli cell surface, injects its RNA genome into the host cell, and utilizes the cell's machinery to replicate its genetic material and synthesize proteins required for the assembly of new phages. After assembly, the host cell is lysed or ruptured, releasing the newly formed viruses that can go on to infect other bacterial cells.
Coliphage Q beta is commonly used in research labs as a model system to study various biological processes, such as RNA replication, gene expression, and protein synthesis. Its well-characterized life cycle and simple structure make it a valuable tool for studying not only the biology of bacteriophages but also wider molecular and cellular mechanisms within the host bacteria.
Overall, Coliphage Q beta plays a significant role in understanding the intricate interactions between viruses and their bacterial hosts, contributing to advancements in molecular biology and virology.
Common Misspellings for COLIPHAGE Q BETA
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