COLIPHAGE MS Meaning and
Definition
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Coliphage MS, commonly known as MS2, is a bacteriophage that primarily infects Escherichia coli bacteria. A bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects bacteria, utilizing their machinery to replicate and produce more phages. MS2 is a member of the Leviviridae family, with a single-stranded RNA genome enclosed in an icosahedral protein capsid.
Discovered in 1956, the Coliphage MS2 is widely used as a model organism in virology research due to its simplicity and ease of cultivation. It has become particularly significant as a surrogate for studying human pathogenic viruses, such as noroviruses, which are difficult to manipulate in laboratory settings.
Due to its small size and simple structure, Coliphage MS2 is often utilized as a tool for evaluating water and food safety. Its presence indicates potential fecal contamination, making it an indicator of the overall quality and cleanliness of water and food supplies. Its use in monitoring water treatment processes ensures the effectiveness of disinfection techniques.
Moreover, Coliphage MS2 is employed extensively in scientific studies investigating the efficacy of antiviral agents, the dynamics of viral infection, and the methods of viral particle detection. Researchers also use it to understand the mechanisms of RNA replication and viral evolution, contributing to advancements in antiviral therapies and disease prevention.
In summary, Coliphage MS2 is a bacteriophage that infects E. coli bacteria and has been utilized for various research purposes, such as modeling human pathogenic viruses, monitoring water quality, and understanding viral replication mechanisms.
Common Misspellings for COLIPHAGE MS
- xoliphage ms
- voliphage ms
- foliphage ms
- doliphage ms
- ciliphage ms
- ckliphage ms
- clliphage ms
- cpliphage ms
- c0liphage ms
- c9liphage ms
- cokiphage ms
- copiphage ms
- cooiphage ms
- coluphage ms
- coljphage ms
- colkphage ms
- colophage ms
- col9phage ms
- col8phage ms
- coliohage ms
Etymology of COLIPHAGE MS
The term "Coliphage MS" combines two components: "Coliphage" and "MS".
1. "Coliphage": The word "Coliphage" is a combination of two words: "coli" and "phage".
- "Coli" refers to the bacterium Escherichia coli, a commonly found bacterium used for laboratory experiments and research purposes.
- "Phage" is short for bacteriophage, a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria.
2. "MS": In this context, "MS" stands for "male-specific". It indicates that the Coliphage MS specifically infects male E. coli cells.
Therefore, the etymology of "Coliphage MS" comes from the combination of "Coliphage" (referring to the bacteriophage that infects E. coli) and "MS" (indicating that it specifically infects male E.
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