Pronunciation: [kˌɒlɪkəplˈiːd͡ʒə] (IPA) 
Colicoplegia is a medical term used to refer to paralysis of the colon. The term is composed of two parts: "colico" meaning colon, and "plegia" meaning paralysis. The pronunciation of this word is as follows: /kɑlɪkəˈplidʒə/. The spelling of this word may be challenging for some due to the combination of the "c" and "o" in "colico," the double "p" in "plegia," and the presence of the letter "e" in the middle of the word.
Colicoplegia is a medical term that refers to the paralysis or temporary loss of muscular movement in the region of the colon or large intestine. It is derived from the combination of two main components: "colico-" which refers to the colon, and "-plegia" which denotes paralysis.
Colicoplegia is often characterized by a lack of peristaltic movements, which are the rhythmic contractions of the colon that facilitate the passage of digested food and waste material. These contractions are crucial for the movement of intestinal contents onwards through the gastrointestinal tract. However, in cases of colicoplegia, this essential process is disrupted or completely halted, leading to severe constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain. Additionally, individuals experiencing colicoplegia may also suffer from a lack of bowel movements, known as fecal impaction, which further compounds the discomfort and symptoms.
The condition can have various causes, such as neurological disorders, injuries to the spinal cord, or dysfunction in the smooth muscles of the intestine itself. In some instances, colicoplegia may occur as a side effect of certain medications or as a complication following abdominal surgeries. Prompt medical attention is crucial to diagnose colicoplegia accurately, as it closely resembles other gastrointestinal disorders, and a comprehensive examination is necessary to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment for colicoplegia often involves addressing the primary cause of the condition. Measures may include the administration of medications to stimulate peristalsis, rectal suppositories to facilitate bowel movement, or surgical interventions in severe cases. Additionally, patients are commonly advised to maintain a high-fiber diet, adequate hydration, and a regular bowel movement routine to prevent further complications.
Lead poisoning marked by both colic and palsy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "colicoplegia" is derived from combining two Greek roots: "colicos" meaning "colon" and "plegia" meaning "paralysis". Hence, "colicoplegia" refers to paralysis or loss of movement in the colon.
