Colic is a medical condition that affects both humans and animals. The word "colic" is spelled as /ˈkɒlɪk/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is important to note that the "o" in "colic" is pronounced as a short vowel sound represented by the symbol /ɒ/. The "l" and "i" are pronounced separately with a slight pause, with the "i" sound represented by the symbol /ɪ/. This pronunciation is consistent with the word's origins in Greek, where the word "kolikos" means "pertaining to the colon."
Colic, noun:
1. A common medical condition characterized by severe, often fluctuating abdominal pain that occurs in spasms or paroxysms. Colic is frequently experienced by infants and is commonly associated with excessive crying and fussiness, but it can affect individuals of any age. It is typically caused by the contraction of smooth muscles in the stomach and intestines, resulting in severe discomfort and pain. The exact causes of colic are still unclear, but potential factors include gas accumulation, altered gut motility, dietary issues, or an immature digestive system, among others.
2. In veterinary medicine, colic refers to severe abdominal pain experienced by horses, often caused by gastrointestinal disorders such as intestinal obstruction or gastric ulcers. Equine colic is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.
3. Figuratively, colic can also be used to describe intense or prolonged pain experienced in other contexts, such as emotional or physical distress, or similar severe spasmodic sensations other than those linked to the abdomen.
The term "colic" derives from the Greek word "kolikos," which means "pertaining to the colon" or "suffering from the colon." Colic often resolves on its own with time or through various management strategies, but medical intervention may be required depending on the severity and underlying cause.
1. Relating to the colon. 2. Spasmodic pains in the abdomen; enteralgia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• A severe pain in the stomach or bowels.
• Affecting the bowels.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "colic" originated from the Latin term "colicus", which was derived from the Greek word "kolikos". Both Latin and Greek words referred to a type of pain in the abdomen. The Greek word "kolikos" was derived from "kolon", meaning "colon" or "large intestine", as it was believed that the pain originated in this region. Over time, the term "colic" has been used to describe severe, intermittent abdominal pain, often associated with disturbances in the digestive system.