CODEX GIGAS Meaning and
Definition
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The Codex Gigas, also known as the Devil's Bible, is an ancient manuscript believed to be the largest extant medieval illuminated manuscript. Dating back to the 13th century, the Codex Gigas is a massive volume measuring 36 inches tall, 20 inches wide, and almost 9 inches thick, comprising 310 parchment leaves. It is named "Gigas" due to its enormous size, taking its origin from the Greek word for "giant."
This extraordinary manuscript holds great historical and cultural significance, as it encompasses a vast variety of contents. The Codex Gigas primarily consists of Latin text, with diverse subjects, including religious works, a complete Vulgate Bible, several historical and medical texts, magical formulas, spells, and a unique depiction of the Devil, which captivates enormous attention. The illustrations within the manuscript are a blend of vibrant colors and intricate details, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship.
The origins of the Codex Gigas reportedly trace back to a Benedictine monastery in Bohemia, present-day Czech Republic. Myth and legend surround the manuscript, stating that it was created within a single night by a monk who made a pact with the devil for assistance. This claim is supported by the inclusion of the elaborate Devil's portrait within the codex.
Due to its immense size and artistic excellence, the Codex Gigas is widely regarded as a priceless treasure, attracting scholarly interest worldwide. It provides profound insights into medieval cultural and religious practices, serving as a crucial historical artifact and an exceptional example of medieval book production.
Etymology of CODEX GIGAS
The word "codex gigas" is derived from two different sources:
1. Codex: The term "codex" comes from the Latin word "caudex", which originally meant "the trunk of a tree" or "a block of wood". In ancient Rome, it was later used to refer to a set of wooden writing tablets bound together, similar to the later books we are familiar with. Over time, "codex" came to mean a manuscript or document written on parchment or paper and bound together.
2. Gigas: The word "gigas" has its origins in the Ancient Greek word "γίγας" (gígas), which signifies a "giant". In the context of the Codex Gigas, "gigas" refers to its enormous size.
