CODEX AMIATINUS Meaning and
Definition
-
Codex Amiatinus is a Latin term that refers to a monumental manuscript of the Bible, specifically the complete Vulgate version of the Bible. It is commonly known as the Amiatine Codex or the Codex Amiatinus. Dating back to the early 8th century, it is one of the most notable and significant illuminated manuscripts from this period.
The Codex Amiatinus is a massive tome, created on high-quality vellum and remarkably large in size. It measures approximately 19 inches tall and weighs around 75 pounds. The manuscript contains the Latin translation of both the Old and New Testaments, including the books of the Apocrypha. It is written in Latin using an exquisite script known as the uncial script.
This codex is highly regarded for its exceptional illumination and ornamentation. Though the manuscript had originally included numerous lavish miniatures and decorative features, most of them have been lost over time. However, the remaining few folios still retain traces of its former grandeur.
The text is written in uncial script with four columns per page, and the majuscule letters are incredibly well-formed. Furthermore, the Codex Amiatinus is also famous for its meticulousness and accuracy in transcription, making it an exceptionally reliable textual witness of the Vulgate Bible.
The Codex Amiatinus is widely revered by scholars and researchers due to its historical and textual significance. It offers valuable insights into the early medieval period, biblical translation, and illuminated manuscript production. It is currently housed in the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, within the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence, Italy.
Etymology of CODEX AMIATINUS
The term "Codex Amiatinus" has its etymology rooted in Latin.
The word "codex" comes from the Latin word "caudex", meaning "trunk" or "stump of a tree". In the context of a book, it refers to a manuscript in book form, typically made of parchment or similar material.
"Amiatinus" is derived from the Latin word "Amiensis", denoting something or someone "of Amiens". Amiens is a city in northern France. However, in the case of Codex Amiatinus, it refers to the location of the manuscript's origin rather than its physical origin. The name "Codex Amiatinus" is attributed to the fact that the manuscript was created at the Italian Abbey of San Salvatore in the Monte Amiata region.
