The spelling of the word "cobralysin" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "co", is pronounced as "koh" (kəʊ), while the second syllable, "bra", is pronounced as "brah" (brə). The third syllable, "ly", is pronounced as "lee" (li). Finally, the last syllable, "sin", is pronounced as "sin" (sɪn). Therefore, the IPA transcription for "cobralysin" is /kəʊbrəli-sɪn/. This word refers to a protein that is found in the venom of certain snake species, notably the cobra.
Cobralysin refers to a specific substance or compound that is found in the venom of certain venomous snakes, particularly the cobra family, which is known for its potent and often fatal characteristics. The term "cobralysin" is derived from the combination of the word "cobra," which refers to the highly venomous snake species, and "lysins," indicating an enzyme or compound that has the ability to cause lysis or destruction of cells.
Cobralysin is categorized as a proteolytic enzyme, which means it has the ability to break down proteins. When a cobra bites its prey or a potential threat to inject venom, cobralysin is one of the key components that are released into the victim's bloodstream. Once introduced into the body, this compound exhibits its toxic effects by targeting specific proteins and breaking them down, often leading to the destruction of tissues and cells in the affected area. The breakdown of proteins by cobralysin ultimately results in severe local tissue damage, disruption of bodily functions, and potentially life-threatening consequences.
Due to its potent nature and destructive capabilities, cobralysin is a major contributor to the lethal effects of cobra envenomation. Medical professionals often analyze and study this compound to better understand its mechanisms of action and develop potential treatments or antivenoms to counteract its harmful effects.
An hemolysin in cobra venom.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cobralysin" is derived from the combination of two main components: "cobra" and "lysine".
1. Cobra: The term "cobra" refers to a venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae and is commonly found in various parts of the world, particularly in Africa and Asia. The word "cobra" originates from the Portuguese word "cobra de capelo", which means "snake with a hood", due to the distinctive hood-like shape formed by the expanded skin on the snake's neck when it feels threatened.
2. Lysin/lysine: "Lysin" is a term derived from the word "lysinus", which is ultimately derived from "lysis" in Greek.