Coastal is an adjective that refers to an area or region located near or bordering the coast. It describes the land formations, ecosystems, and communities that are influenced by their proximity to the sea or ocean. The term is commonly used to describe places that have direct access to a coastline, including coastal cities, towns, and villages.
Coastal regions are known to possess unique geographical features and natural characteristics that differ from inland areas. These areas often exhibit a combination of land and water interactions, resulting in distinct landscapes such as beaches, cliffs, dunes, estuaries, and lagoons. Additionally, coastal areas are heavily influenced by their maritime climate, which is characterized by relatively mild temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall.
The coastal environment is rich in biodiversity, featuring various marine and terrestrial ecosystems that support a wide range of plant and animal species. Beaches and coastal waters are often popular tourist destinations due to their scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and diverse array of wildlife. Coastal regions are also significant for economic activities such as fishing, shipping, trade, and tourism, as well as for cultural and historical heritage.
In summary, the term "coastal" pertains to the characteristics, features, and influences related to areas near the coast. It encompasses the physical attributes, ecological aspects, and social aspects associated with these regions.
