The spelling of the word "close helmet" can be a bit confusing for English learners. The word "close" is pronounced as /kloʊs/ with a long o sound, while "helmet" is pronounced as /ˈhɛlmɪt/ with a short e sound. The term refers to a type of helmet used in medieval times that fully encloses the head and sometimes even the neck. The phonetic transcription of "close helmet" highlights the importance of knowing how to pronounce each individual word in order to properly enunciate the term as a whole.
A close helmet is a type of protective headgear, specifically a helmet, which covers the entire head and face of a person, leaving only small openings for the eyes and mouth. This type of helmet was popular during medieval times, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries, and was commonly worn by knights and warriors in battle or jousting tournaments.
The close helmet is designed to provide optimal protection and defense for the wearer's head, offering a high level of security against potential injury in combat. It consists of multiple interlocking metal plates, forming a solid, enclosed structure that fully encases the head. The helmet is typically made from steel or iron, and the plates are meticulously crafted and joined together, ensuring maximum durability.
The close helmet features a visor that can be raised or lowered, allowing the wearer to either expose or shield their face during battle. This visor often incorporates small slits or holes, known as oculars, which provide limited vision for the wearer. Additionally, the helmet is equipped with a padded interior lining or suspension system to provide comfort and minimize the impact of blows.
Despite its impeccable defensive capabilities, the close helmet has limitations in terms of visibility and breathability due to its enclosed nature. Nevertheless, it remains an iconic symbol of medieval warfare, serving as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of armorers during that era.
The term "close helmet" has a straightforward etymology. The adjective "close" originated from the Old French word "clos", meaning "enclosed" or "shut". It later entered Middle English, retaining the same meaning. In the context of armor, a "close helmet" refers to a type of fully enclosed helmet, often covering the whole head and providing more protection compared to open-faced or visored helmets. The term "close helmet" has been in use for several centuries, describing this specific type of protective headgear.