CLOSE HAUL Meaning and
Definition
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Close-haul refers specifically to the sailing technique of sailing as closely as possible towards the wind while maintaining forward movement. It is a term used in the sailing industry for adjusting the sails in a manner that enables a boat to sail as efficiently as possible in the direction from which the wind is coming.
Close-hauling is a crucial technique used to sail a boat effectively, especially when sailing against the wind. The main objective is to find the ideal balance between maintaining forward momentum and preventing the boat from being pushed sideways by the wind. By close-hauling, sailors are able to sail as close as 45 degrees to the wind direction while still making progress.
To close-haul, sailors typically adjust the sails, known as sheets, in such a way that they are pulled in tight so that the wind is efficiently captured. This requires precise adjustments of both the mainsail and the jib or genoa, as well as proper positioning of the boat's centerboard or keel to maintain stability. With the sails trimmed correctly, the boat can generate lift in the direction opposite to the wind, allowing it to move forward rather than being forced off course.
Close-haul is an essential skill for sailors to master, as it enables them to effectively sail upwind and maneuver in tight spaces. By utilizing this technique, sailors can navigate through challenging conditions and still maintain control and progress in the desired direction.
Etymology of CLOSE HAUL
The term "close haul" originated in the domain of sailing and has a nautical etymology. It consists of two parts: "close" and "haul".
The word "close" in this context means to come closer to the wind, indicating the angle at which the sails are positioned in relation to the direction of the wind. When a sailboat is close-hauled, its sails are trimmed tightly, pulling in as close to the wind as possible while still maintaining forward motion.
The word "haul" refers to adjusting or tightening the sails. In sailing terminology, to haul means to pull or draw in a rope or line. By hauling in on the sheets (the ropes attached to the corners of the sail), sailors can control the angle and position of the sails.
Therefore, "close haul" essentially means to adjust and trim the sails in order to sail as close to the wind as possible, while still maintaining optimal performance and control.
