How Do You Spell CLORANFENICOL?

Pronunciation: [klˈɔːɹɐnfənˌɪkɒl] (IPA)

Cloranfenicol is a difficult word to spell without proper knowledge of phonetics. The correct spelling is pronounced as /klɒrənˈfɛnɪkəl/. The first syllable "clor" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" due to English language conventions. The second syllable "an" is pronounced with a short "a" as in "can". The prefix "feni" is spelled with an "f" due to its Latin origin. The final syllables "kəl" are spelled with a "c" and "l" as they are pronounced in English.

CLORANFENICOL Meaning and Definition

1. Cloranfenicol, also known by its chemical name chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic primarily used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of drugs known as bacteriostatic agents, which means it inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria.

   Cloranfenicol works by interfering with the bacterial protein synthesis process, specifically by binding to the bacterial ribosomes. This binding prevents the formation of peptide bonds, thus inhibiting the production of essential proteins necessary for bacterial survival and growth. This action is effective against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

   Due to its broad spectrum of activity, cloranfenicol is used to treat various types of infections. It is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, as well as certain types of eye infections.

   It is important to note that the use of cloranfenicol should be judicious due to its potential side effects. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, bone marrow suppression, or rare but serious conditions such as aplastic anemia. Additionally, prolonged or indiscriminate use of cloranfenicol may also lead to the development of drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment provided by a healthcare professional.

   In conclusion, cloranfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and is prescribed in various types of infections. However, its use should be cautious and in accordance with the recommended guidelines to minimize side effects and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

Common Misspellings for CLORANFENICOL

• xloranfenicol
• vloranfenicol
• floranfenicol
• dloranfenicol
• ckoranfenicol
• cporanfenicol
• cooranfenicol
• cliranfenicol
• clkranfenicol
• cllranfenicol
• clpranfenicol
• cl0ranfenicol
• cl9ranfenicol
• cloeanfenicol
• clodanfenicol
• clofanfenicol
• clotanfenicol
• clo5anfenicol
• clo4anfenicol
• clorznfenicol

Etymology of CLORANFENICOL

The word "Cloranfenicol" is derived from the chemical compound "chloramphenicol". The etymology of "chloramphenicol" can be broken down as follows:

1. "Chlor-" comes from the element "chlorine", which is a halogen with a greenish-yellow color. It is named after the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "pale green" or "yellowish-green".

2. "-ampheno-" is derived from the Greek word "amphēnos", meaning "on both sides" or "repeated".

3. "-ic" signifies that the compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids.

Thus, when combined, "chloramphenicol" describes a compound with a greenish-yellow color that has repeated phenyl groups (a type of aromatic hydrocarbon) on both sides.