The scientific name for the Clitocybe Irina mushroom can be confusing to pronounce due to its unique spelling. The word "Clitocybe" is pronounced as "klaɪtəsʌɪbiː" with the stress on the second syllable, while "Irina" is said as "ɪˈriːnə" with the stress on the first syllable. The use of the International Phonetic Alphabet can help clarify the proper pronunciation of this scientific name, which is commonly used in the study and classification of fungi.
Clitocybe irina is a type of mushroom that belongs to the family Tricholomataceae. It is a basidiomycete fungus commonly found in temperate regions, particularly in deciduous and coniferous forests in Europe.
The cap of Clitocybe irina is convex or flat, and its diameter ranges from 3 to 7 centimeters. It has a smooth or slightly wrinkled surface with various color variations, including shades of gray, olive, brown, or pale yellow. The flesh is thin and fragile. The gills underneath the cap are closely spaced, white to pale yellow, and sometimes have a slight pinkish tint. The stem is cylindrical, whitish, and measures approximately 2 to 6 centimeters in length.
This mushroom species is saprobic, meaning it decomposes organic matter in the environment. It typically grows in small clusters, appearing on the ground near deadwood, stumps, or fallen branches. The fruiting season for Clitocybe irina generally occurs from summer to late autumn, depending on local climate conditions.
While Clitocybe irina is not generally considered toxic, it is not recommended for consumption due to its bland taste and the potential risk of confusion with other poisonous mushroom species. It is important to exercise caution when foraging for wild mushrooms and to consult expert mycologists or field guides to ensure proper identification and avoid any health risks associated with misidentification.
The word "Clitocybe" originates from the Greek words "klitos" meaning "slope" or "hillside", and "kýbe" meaning "head" or "cap". It refers to the shape of the mushroom cap, which is typically convex or bell-shaped. "Irina" is the specific epithet given to this species of mushroom, and its etymology is unclear as it seems to be a Latinized name with no apparent underlying meaning.