The word "clarsach" is a Scottish term for a traditional Celtic harp. It is pronounced /ˈklɑːrsəx/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of the word comes from the Scots Gaelic language, where "clàrsach" is the standard spelling. In Gaelic, the "ch" sound is often pronounced like a guttural "h", which accounts for the "s" appearing after "r". With its unique spelling and beautiful sound, the clarsach remains an important part of Celtic culture and music.
The term "clarsach" refers to a traditional Celtic stringed musical instrument, also known as a small harp or Irish harp. Historically, it has been an emblematic symbol of Celtic culture and music, and it holds a significant role in traditional folk music traditions of Ireland and Scotland. The word "clarsach" itself derives from the Gaelic language.
Typically, a clarsach is designed with a triangular or semicircular frame, consisting of a soundboard made of wood and strings that are attached perpendicularly to the soundboard. These strings, which often range from 18 to 30 in number, are typically made of gut or nylon. To play the clarsach, the musician plucks the strings using their fingers, thumbs, or sometimes with a small plectrum.
The sound produced by a clarsach is characterized by its sweet, delicate, and ethereal quality. It possesses a wide range of tonal possibilities, enabling the musician to play both melodies and harmonies. Traditionally, clarsachs were often adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, representing the rich cultural heritage of the Celtic peoples.
Over the centuries, the clarsach has evolved in terms of design and construction, adapting to contemporary demands while preserving its essence and distinctive sound. Today, it continues to be played by skilled musicians in various musical genres, ranging from classical and folk to contemporary and experimental.
The word "clarsach" is originally from the Scottish Gaelic language, where it refers to a traditional Celtic harp. The etymology of "clarsach" can be traced back to the Old Irish term "cruit" meaning "harp". Over time, the word evolved into Scottish Gaelic as "clarsach". The instrument itself has a long history in Celtic cultures and has been played in Scotland and Ireland for centuries.